Ceramic fuses, no safety switches
Pre-1980s. Rewirable fuses with fuse wire, often in a wooden enclosure. No RCD protection at all, and typically only three or four circuits for the whole house.
Circuit breakers, one or two RCDs
1990s to mid-2000s. Better, but usually only power and light circuits are protected — and when one RCD covers half the house, a fault takes out everything on it.
RCBO on every circuit
Post-2010 or recently upgraded. Each circuit has its own combined breaker and earth leakage protection. This is current best practice.